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Whose responsibility is diet, body image and self-loathing?

By Rebecca »

Around 1997 I boycotted women’s magazines. They just got silly. Any article was good enough for print, fashion photography seemed dominated by chaps or girls who preferred models in the shadows and I’d just had enough. I haven’t bought one since.

So I’m not in a position of authority but the recent concern by the Royal College of Psychiatrists points to the use of ultra-thin models and airbrushing as a cause of eating disorders.

Can presenting a visual image bring about a mental disorder? I’m not convinced.

Yes, the wonderful variety of women’s shapes needs to be represented. Airbrushing? Maybe more people need to be aware of how much of it goes on with already attractive people. But do we now want to blame the fashion industry for Britain’s growing number of people with eating disorders?

I don’t know. This is what I think. Eating disorders are not physical ailments. They are mental illnesses. Mental illness is a result of vulnerability – grief, stress, emotional pressure, inability to cope, frailties formed in childhood.

”The turnaround of the show’s women isn’t attained by bombarding them with images of bodies like their own”

You only need to watch How to Look Good Naked once to see that body shape has nothing to do with self-esteem.

The women’s bodies don't change over the six-week journey with Gok; their confidence, sense of self-worth and relationship towards their bodies, however, do. They learn to love their bodies. How? By nurturing, confidence boosting, repetition of the good aspects the women have – skin, legs, eyes, curves, whatever.

So many of Gok’s women reveal that their mothers didn’t encourage touching their own bodies, didn’t like their own bodies/breasts/nudity and so on. The turnaround of the show’s women isn’t attained by bombarding them with images of bodies like their own. It’s all in the head.

When I was growing up, my mother and all her friends bought Cosmopolitan. The covers always showed voluptuous women with their lovely full cleavage on display. They had huge manes of healthy hair, straight teeth and good complexions. I didn’t have any of those.

When people called me skinny (which they did), it felt like an insult. I understood that I wasn’t sexy, womanly, desirable or feminine. The physical attributes of models and the ideal body shape has changed but the pressure is still there.

If the fashion industry is now responsible for young people’s mental health, aren’t we just doing more of the same: handing over all the power to an irresponsible, indifferent and rather stupid group of people?

First we blame them for the people who suffer from eating disorders, then we say, ‘Fix it’. Is it really appropriate that the fashion industry – whose priority is selling clothes – helps those with mental illness? I don’t think so.

I feel I’m going back to my piece about UK’s children and the UNICEF report. If we nurture our young to feel good about themselves, surely the focus on physical perfection diminishes. If mydaughter became obsessed with her physical appearance, I’d feel I’d failed as a mother.

Are we to have everything and now everyone labelled with a warning? My daughter and I have fun reading juice cartons, packets of nuts, cereals and tinned foods. ‘May contain nuts. Made in a nut-free environment. Cannot guarantee nut free.’ Perhaps the exact same warning should tag alongside models: the fashion industry is full of nuts.

Will they have to label Barbie dolls too? And Action Men? And will cartoons have to carry warnings? ‘Shaun the Sheep is a fabricated model. Please be aware that real sheep have a rougher appearance, walk on four legs and cannot descend their barn on a zip wire.’

”We need to grab the reins back and acknowledge that our children’s well-being is mostly down to us as parents”

But it also doesn’t look good for us, the population. Are people suggesting that images really play a big role in deciding how we behave? Does the same go for ads telling us what to eat (yukky pasta with yukky bottled sauce and vile garlic bread you only need to microwave), where to holiday (anywhere Thomson dictates), how to be parents (feed your little ones coco pops while you do the washing up with your back towards them), how to be friends (eat your mate’s luxury biscuits)...

Images are powerful but surely serious mental conditions are not uniquely caused by the portrayal of bony models. It’s bizarre to suggest that. And I wonder that the Royal College of Psychiatrists is linking the two.

Perhaps more balanced information needs to be published too. Like the fact that these young women are unhappily starving; that sample clothing generally comes in size 8 or 10 (source: How to Look Good Naked...) and some intelligent debate needs to be encouraged where models themselves speak.

There was an article a while age citing Liz Hurley who said she cried many nights as she went to bed starving hungrybut you don’t often hear that.

So who are we dieting for? Women? Why? I can’t answer that.

Funnily enough talking to men, they are unimpressed by skinny and want curves. Years ago, I had a conversation with some chaps about Pammy Anderson believing that she would be many men’s’ dream woman and they all agreed they much preferred Helen Mirren.

We seem to be stuck between worrying about obese children and concern that others are dieting to death. Diet, as the RCPsych, propounds, is of greater importance. Most importantly, we need to grab the reins back and acknowledge that our children’s well-being is mostly down to us as parents.


Comments(11)

wisegirl says...
4:54pm Thu 18 Mar 10

I think there are 2 different issues to some degree. It's true that eating disorders are fundamentally mental issues but the bombarding of images of models and celebrities who are stick thin and airbrushed to 'perfection' doesn't help at all. I'm very much a grown woman but I can't deny that when I see an actress who is the same age as me and has no fine wrinkles or sagging skin, I do think that I am falling short. Of course I know that what I see is fiction , waists are nipped, wrinkles erased, skin evened out and eyes brightened and this is even on the 18 year old models! I may go and have a facial or drink more water for the day, but that's about it!However, a person who is more vulnerable and already views their body with disdain is much more at risk from these images. I agree though that we can't hold the fashion industry responsible, they are not going to use real sized models because it doesn't sell the clothes, or so we are told. Perhaps in art and technology classes children could be showed a before and after image of the re-touching process so that they realise they may as well be looking at a Disney animation, these images are not real. Ultimately, a child with confidence who is praised for themelves and their very individual self. A child that is encouraged, listnened to and valued may develop the intelligence and confidence to realise that we are special in our uniqueness.

Rebecca Leon says...
5:35pm Thu 18 Mar 10

I like the idea of witnessing airbrushing in D&T classes.
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After all, you couldn't sell a house like that - create a fictional property and hope buyers would buy! Or a car or anything else actually.
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More than including a warning on these fictional fashion images, there needs to be some sane guidelines covering misrepresentation of the human form or something like that.
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Since I stopped buying these creators of huge female complexes and instability (women's mags), I feel OK! I don't have to take on board physical, emotional or career hangups that some idiot journo has invented for me.
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Women! We're our worst enemy...

Melanie1 says...
5:53pm Thu 18 Mar 10

I had an eating disorder in the mid to late 80's, at my lowest weight I was just over 6 stone and I'm 5ft 5. I don't remember it being anything to do with skinny models or even teasing which caused it. For me I think it was the one area of my life that I could control, I was 15 and my parents were very strict. Don't get me wrong I'm not blaming them at all, I made my own mistakes and spent many years trying to fix them. The worrying aspect, in those days, was that no doctor ever picked up on it and I spent 4 years trying to forget the mantra 'hunger is my friend' and learning a new mantra 'food is good'.
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25 years later I still need to be cautious. I can stop eating very easily and can go for days without even noticing that I'm hungry. The end result now is that I don't really do dieting. I may watch what I eat but in general if I want to lose some weight I just exercise some more because I know that it would be all to easy to slip back into the bad old days of eating a tomato or an apple and thinking that I'd eaten too much.
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All eating disorders whether overeating or undereating are an illness but at the end of the day we can't help people unless they are willing to help themselves.
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Waif like models are in glossy magazines because, for some reason, they sell. If they didn't help the magazines to turn a profit then they'd soon start using 'normal' size models. In that respect it's up to the consumers to stop buying these magazines but I doubt that will happen.

demoness says...
6:41pm Thu 18 Mar 10

I am curvy - size 14 -16. I don't particularly like my stomach but the rest of me is okay.:)
My sister is a size 10 and works hard to be that size. She is always implying that I need to lose weight. My older brother told me recently that I have a food addiction and could do with losing a couple of stone.
Do you know what? The pair of them can go hang! I am just begining to be at ease with myself. I do need to get a little fitter but that is a totally different issue.
Perhaps if I drank less wine I would be slimmer - probably.
But life is for living, loving and enjoying ... :)

tom.marlow says...
7:06pm Thu 18 Mar 10

haha D, Food addiction! WTF. Does that mean that if you stop eating you'll get ill and maybe die? I have the same problem. Is there a support group somewhere?
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Some people come out with some really daft things.
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I like eating. One of the reasons I like to go out running is so that I can eat more and stay just a little bit overwieght. If I cut down on the exercise I'll get unhealthily overweight.
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I agree that there are a lot of social and cultural pressures. Some people can resists them others not. Perhaps some people are more vulnerable for other reasons. I believe there is often an association between eating disorders and an abusive relationship or environment.
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I wonder if, as a society, we could make a better job of educating ourselves to look after our health better.

demoness says...
8:14pm Thu 18 Mar 10

Tom I know -but that member of my family is always coming out with such armchair psychobabble. : ))

We do not look after our nutrition as a country..... we do not respect food or mealtimes - and yes that is the fault of the Thatcher administration for encouraging that lunch is for wimps etc in order to promote more profit.

Rebecca Leon says...
8:49pm Thu 18 Mar 10

Melanie: This is so frank. You're right in that there is sometimes no one directly to blame. I think parents do hold a large responsibility for the well-being of their children though.
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It's interesting about the control aspect - it's what professionals always say about anorexia and as Tom says and I feel (from many people I've spoken to) somewhere along the line is an element of abuse or distress of some kind.
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Demoness: I salute your curves and yes, food times, food itself and any culture that goes with it is lacking in this country.
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Lose weight? They're obviously led by the nose by the media.
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I think it irks some people that others can be content without following like sheep the trend of the day. They're actually unhappy with themselves and their own sheep-like behaviour so put all their discontent on to you.
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Dawn French said something about being fit for the life you lead. I go along with that.
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'Lunch is for wimps' indeed. Long may the woman go without lunch then.

Melanie1 says...
9:54pm Thu 18 Mar 10

I do agree that in some cases a form of abuse, whether physical or mental may be involved although that wasn't the case for me.
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My parents were very strict. I was the youngest of 3 girls and my middle sister was a total pain in the backside so my parents were stricter with me in the hope that I wouldn't become like her. They had to know where I was at all times and I wasn't allowed out during the evening at all.
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In my case it started when I was on study leave for my O Level's. I was at home alone during the morning and for the first time had a taste of freedom, it was hot and I spent a lot of time studying while sunbathing in the garden and I didn't eat breakfast or lunch just some supper. Before I knew it, I'd lost quite a lot of weight and people were commenting. Don't get me wrong I wasn't overweight to start with but I remember my mum (and other people) commenting on how healthy I looked, which was no doubt due to a tan but I thought it was because I'd lost weight and that was it the cycle started.
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Now when I look back at photos of myself at that time I think I look awful with a very big head and my clothes were always a little bit too large because in those days the smallest woman's clothes size you could get was an 8.
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It was only when I started living with my husband that I properly recovered as he's a terrible pig and it encouraged me to eat more as I was cooking for him.

Eachban says...
12:27am Fri 19 Mar 10

I don't think skinny models, or airbrushed ones, 'cause' eating disorders, or any other disorders. What they may do, and possibly at a subconscious level, is heighten the kind of anxieties and other internal issues that lead some people to behave in 'non-standard' ways. This is a pretty complex area, and whilst there are probably common factors, I suspect each individual who finds themselves dealing (or not) with one of these unfortunate conditions gets to that point through a very personal set of circumstances.

demoness says...
6:37am Fri 19 Mar 10

I think Eachban has it spot on. I also think that a lot of this is perpetuated by women themselves. The amount of young women who think Victoria Beckham is an iconic beautiful figure is staggering. When in reality is she is a skinny bint who has awful feet and can't pout for toffee. Therefore is it any wonder that many girls starve themselves to look like her?
Then look at the media- if an actress or model puts on a bit of weiight they are deemed to be lardy FFS.

Rebecca Leon says...
2:02pm Fri 19 Mar 10

It's all very stimulating. Given that eating disorders probably aren't due to skinny models, (how can they be?), another solution needs to be found.
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I fear this is the easy option. Blame the most obvious culprit instead of dealing with much more difficult issues such as self-esteem, good diet, self-acceptance, independence of thought.
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Victoria Beckham? Hands up ANYONE who thinks she's something to strive for.
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Melanie: you chose your hubby well! Food glorious good! It's very distressing to read about young people and their difficult times growing up. Lack of guidance can send a vulnerable young one off in the wrong direction too.


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